1
这个接口是根据attr的不同来进行显示渲染不同的数据撒
{
"code": 10000,
"msg": "成功",
"data": [
{
"id": 1,
"attr": 0,
"name": "水果"
},
{
"id": 2,
"attr": 0,
"name": "绿茶"
},
{
"id": 3,
"attr": 0,
"name": "香蕉"
},
{
"id": 4,
"attr": 0,
"name": "苹果"
},
{
"id": 5,
"attr": 0,
"name": "柑橘"
},
{
"id": 6,
"attr": 0,
"name": "梅子"
},
{
"id": 8,
"attr": 0,
"name": "桃类"
},
{
"id": 11,
"attr": 0,
"name": "杏"
},
{
"id": 10,
"attr": 0,
"name": "李子"
},
{
"id": 40,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "草莓"
},
{
"id": 42,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "草莓"
},
{
"id": 43,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "草莓"
},
{
"id": 44,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "草莓"
},
{
"id": 45,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "草莓"
},
{
"id": 46,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "草莓"
},
{
"id": 47,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "草莓"
},
{
"id": 48,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "草莓"
},
{
"id": 49,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "草莓"
},
{
"id": 50,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "草莓"
},
{
"id": 51,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "12"
},
{
"id": 52,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "草莓"
},
{
"id": 53,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "草莓"
},
{
"id": 54,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "121212"
},
{
"id": 55,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "121212"
},
{
"id": 56,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "121212"
},
{
"id": 57,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "121212"
},
{
"id": 58,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "12"
},
{
"id": 59,
"attr": 1000,
"name": "22121"
}
]
}
这边的数据全部以静态的放在data里面， 因为attr的状态不同，对应显示的数据不同，所以我们通过判断attr的值得不同来进行显示隐藏。
小程序写法
vue写法
我们都是通过显示与隐藏来进行判断的
2
这个接口包括2种情况一种是同级，
另外一种是父子级根据fid来进行判断的 ,ps 比如全部是父级其余是子级。
{
"code": 10000,
"msg": "成功",
"data": {
"type": [
{
"id": 1,
"attr": 0,
"name": "水果",
"fid": null
},
{
"id": 2,
"attr": 0,
"name": "绿茶",
"fid": 1
},
{
"id": 3,
"attr": 0,
"name": "香蕉",
"fid": 1
},
{
"id": 4,
"attr": 0,
"name": "苹果",
"fid": 1
},
{
"id": 5,
"attr": 0,
"name": "柑橘",
"fid": 1
},
{
"id": 6,
"attr": 0,
"name": "梅子",
"fid": 1
},
{
"id": 8,
"attr": 0,
"name": "桃类",
"fid": 1
},
{
"id": 11,
"attr": 0,
"name": "杏",
"fid": 1
},
{
"id": 10,
"attr": 0,
"name": "李子",
"fid": 1
}
],
"standard": [
{
"attr": 0,
"name": "有机"
},
{
"attr": 0,
"name": "绿色"
},
{
"attr": 0,
"name": "无公害"
},
{
"attr": 0,
"name": "普通"
}
]
}
}
3 图片懒加载
{
"code": 10000,
"msg": "成功",
"data": {
"sypeststypelist": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "农作物―禾本科"
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "农作物―薯类"
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "农作物―纤维类"
},
{
"id": 4,
"name": "农作物―油料"
},
{
"id": 5,
"name": "农作物―糖料"
},
{
"id": 6,
"name": "农作物―饮料作物"
},
{
"id": 7,
"name": "农作物―烟草"
},
{
"id": 8,
"name": "农作物―桑树"
},
{
"id": 9,
"name": "蔬菜―根菜类"
},
{
"id": 10,
"name": "蔬菜―薯芋类"
},
{
"id": 11,
"name": "蔬菜―葱蒜类"
},
{
"id": 12,
"name": "蔬菜―白菜类"
},
{
"id": 13,
"name": "蔬菜―甘蓝类"
},
{
"id": 14,
"name": "蔬菜―绿叶菜类"
},
{
"id": 15,
"name": "蔬菜―茄果类"
},
{
"id": 16,
"name": "蔬菜―瓜类"
},
{
"id": 17,
"name": "蔬菜―豆荚类"
},
{
"id": 18,
"name": "蔬菜―多年生菜类"
},
{
"id": 19,
"name": "蔬菜―水生菜类"
},
{
"id": 20,
"name": "蔬菜-食用菌"
},
{
"id": 21,
"name": "蓏果类作物"
},
{
"id": 22,
"name": "果树―仁果类"
},
{
"id": 23,
"name": "果树―核果类"
},
{
"id": 24,
"name": "果树―浆果类"
},
{
"id": 25,
"name": "果树―坚果类"
},
{
"id": 26,
"name": "果树―杂果类"
},
{
"id": 27,
"name": "果树―柑桔类"
},
{
"id": 28,
"name": "果树―热带及亚热带类"
},
{
"id": 29,
"name": "果树―多年生草本类"
}
],
"sypestscropvolist": [
{
"id": 11,
"typeid": 1,
"name": "高梁",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/11.jpg"
},
{
"id": 10,
"typeid": 1,
"name": "玉米",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/10.jpg"
},
{
"id": 9,
"typeid": 1,
"name": "大麦",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/9.jpg"
},
{
"id": 8,
"typeid": 1,
"name": "小麦",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/8.jpg"
},
{
"id": 7,
"typeid": 1,
"name": "水稻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/7.jpg"
},
{
"id": 12,
"typeid": 1,
"name": "粟",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/12.jpg"
},
{
"id": 13,
"typeid": 2,
"name": "甘薯",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/13.jpg"
},
{
"id": 14,
"typeid": 2,
"name": "马铃薯",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/14.jpg"
},
{
"id": 15,
"typeid": 3,
"name": "棉花",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/15.jpg"
},
{
"id": 16,
"typeid": 3,
"name": "亚麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/16.jpg"
},
{
"id": 17,
"typeid": 3,
"name": "红麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/17.jpg"
},
{
"id": 18,
"typeid": 3,
"name": "黄麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/18.jpg"
},
{
"id": 19,
"typeid": 3,
"name": "大麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/19.jpg"
},
{
"id": 20,
"typeid": 3,
"name": "苎麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/20.jpg"
},
{
"id": 21,
"typeid": 4,
"name": "大豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/21.jpg"
},
{
"id": 22,
"typeid": 4,
"name": "花生",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/22.jpg"
},
{
"id": 23,
"typeid": 4,
"name": "油菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/23.jpg"
},
{
"id": 24,
"typeid": 4,
"name": "芝麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/24.jpg"
},
{
"id": 25,
"typeid": 4,
"name": "向日葵",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/25.jpg"
},
{
"id": 26,
"typeid": 4,
"name": "蓖麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/26.jpg"
},
{
"id": 27,
"typeid": 5,
"name": "甘蔗",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/27.jpg"
},
{
"id": 28,
"typeid": 5,
"name": "甜菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/28.jpg"
},
{
"id": 29,
"typeid": 6,
"name": "茶树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/29.jpg"
},
{
"id": 30,
"typeid": 7,
"name": "烟草",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/30.jpg"
},
{
"id": 31,
"typeid": 8,
"name": "桑树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/31.jpg"
},
{
"id": 32,
"typeid": 9,
"name": "萝卜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/32.jpg"
},
{
"id": 33,
"typeid": 9,
"name": "胡萝卜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/33.jpg"
},
{
"id": 34,
"typeid": 9,
"name": "牛蒡",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/34.jpg"
},
{
"id": 35,
"typeid": 10,
"name": "魔芋",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/35.jpg"
},
{
"id": 36,
"typeid": 10,
"name": "生姜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/36.jpg"
},
{
"id": 37,
"typeid": 10,
"name": "芋",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/37.jpg"
},
{
"id": 38,
"typeid": 10,
"name": "山药",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/38.jpg"
},
{
"id": 39,
"typeid": 10,
"name": "菊芋",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/39.jpg"
},
{
"id": 40,
"typeid": 11,
"name": "葱",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/40.jpg"
},
{
"id": 41,
"typeid": 11,
"name": "大蒜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/41.jpg"
},
{
"id": 42,
"typeid": 11,
"name": "韭菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/42.jpg"
},
{
"id": 43,
"typeid": 12,
"name": "大白菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/43.jpg"
},
{
"id": 44,
"typeid": 12,
"name": "青菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/44.jpg"
},
{
"id": 45,
"typeid": 12,
"name": "黄心乌",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/45.jpg"
},
{
"id": 46,
"typeid": 13,
"name": "甘蓝",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/46.jpg"
},
{
"id": 47,
"typeid": 13,
"name": "花椰菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/47.jpg"
},
{
"id": 48,
"typeid": 13,
"name": "青花菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/48.jpg"
},
{
"id": 49,
"typeid": 13,
"name": "紫甘蓝",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/49.jpg"
},
{
"id": 50,
"typeid": 13,
"name": "芥蓝",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/50.jpg"
},
{
"id": 51,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "菠菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/51.jpg"
},
{
"id": 52,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "芹菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/52.jpg"
},
{
"id": 53,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "莴笋",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/53.jpg"
},
{
"id": 54,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "生菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/54.jpg"
},
{
"id": 55,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "苋菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/55.jpg"
},
{
"id": 56,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "落葵",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/56.jpg"
},
{
"id": 57,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "蕹菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/57.jpg"
},
{
"id": 58,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "茴香",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/58.jpg"
},
{
"id": 59,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "茼蒿",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/59.jpg"
},
{
"id": 60,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "香芹",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/60.jpg"
},
{
"id": 61,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "芫荽",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/61.jpg"
},
{
"id": 62,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "叶芥菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/62.jpg"
},
{
"id": 63,
"typeid": 15,
"name": "番茄",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/63.jpg"
},
{
"id": 64,
"typeid": 15,
"name": "辣椒",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/64.jpg"
},
{
"id": 65,
"typeid": 15,
"name": "茄子",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/65.jpg"
},
{
"id": 66,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "黄瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/66.jpg"
},
{
"id": 67,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "西葫芦",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/67.jpg"
},
{
"id": 68,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "冬瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/68.jpg"
},
{
"id": 69,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "瓠瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/69.jpg"
},
{
"id": 70,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "丝瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/70.jpg"
},
{
"id": 71,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "南瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/71.jpg"
},
{
"id": 72,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "飞碟瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/72.jpg"
},
{
"id": 73,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "佛手瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/73.jpg"
},
{
"id": 74,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "苦瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/74.jpg"
},
{
"id": 75,
"typeid": 17,
"name": "菜豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/75.jpg"
},
{
"id": 76,
"typeid": 17,
"name": "豇豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/76.jpg"
},
{
"id": 77,
"typeid": 17,
"name": "毛豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/77.jpg"
},
{
"id": 78,
"typeid": 17,
"name": "豌豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/78.jpg"
},
{
"id": 79,
"typeid": 17,
"name": "扁豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/79.jpg"
},
{
"id": 80,
"typeid": 17,
"name": "蚕豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/80.jpg"
},
{
"id": 81,
"typeid": 18,
"name": "黄花菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/81.jpg"
},
{
"id": 82,
"typeid": 18,
"name": "枸杞",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/82.jpg"
},
{
"id": 83,
"typeid": 18,
"name": "芦笋",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/83.jpg"
},
{
"id": 84,
"typeid": 19,
"name": "莲藕",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/84.jpg"
},
{
"id": 85,
"typeid": 19,
"name": "茭白",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/85.jpg"
},
{
"id": 86,
"typeid": 19,
"name": "慈姑",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/86.jpg"
},
{
"id": 87,
"typeid": 19,
"name": "荸荠",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/87.jpg"
},
{
"id": 88,
"typeid": 20,
"name": "蘑菇",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/88.jpg"
},
{
"id": 89,
"typeid": 20,
"name": "香菇",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/89.jpg"
},
{
"id": 90,
"typeid": 20,
"name": "平菇",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/90.jpg"
},
{
"id": 91,
"typeid": 20,
"name": "鸡腿菇",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/91.jpg"
},
{
"id": 92,
"typeid": 20,
"name": "杏鲍菇",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/92.jpg"
},
{
"id": 93,
"typeid": 20,
"name": "竞争性杂菌",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/93.jpg"
},
{
"id": 94,
"typeid": 21,
"name": "西瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/94.jpg"
},
{
"id": 95,
"typeid": 21,
"name": "甜瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/95.jpg"
},
{
"id": 96,
"typeid": 22,
"name": "苹果",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/96.jpg"
},
{
"id": 97,
"typeid": 22,
"name": "梨树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/97.jpg"
},
{
"id": 98,
"typeid": 22,
"name": "山楂",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/98.jpg"
},
{
"id": 99,
"typeid": 23,
"name": "桃树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/99.jpg"
},
{
"id": 100,
"typeid": 23,
"name": "李树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/100.jpg"
},
{
"id": 101,
"typeid": 23,
"name": "杏树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/101.jpg"
},
{
"id": 102,
"typeid": 23,
"name": "樱桃",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/102.jpg"
},
{
"id": 103,
"typeid": 23,
"name": "梅树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/103.jpg"
},
{
"id": 104,
"typeid": 24,
"name": "葡萄",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/104.jpg"
},
{
"id": 105,
"typeid": 24,
"name": "猕猴桃",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/105.jpg"
},
{
"id": 106,
"typeid": 25,
"name": "板栗",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/106.jpg"
},
{
"id": 107,
"typeid": 25,
"name": "核桃",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/107.jpg"
},
{
"id": 108,
"typeid": 26,
"name": "枣树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/108.jpg"
},
{
"id": 109,
"typeid": 26,
"name": "柿树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/109.jpg"
},
{
"id": 110,
"typeid": 26,
"name": "石榴",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/110.jpg"
},
{
"id": 111,
"typeid": 27,
"name": "柑橘",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/111.jpg"
},
{
"id": 112,
"typeid": 28,
"name": "荔枝",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/112.jpg"
},
{
"id": 113,
"typeid": 28,
"name": "龙眼",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/113.jpg"
},
{
"id": 114,
"typeid": 28,
"name": "芒果",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/114.jpg"
},
{
"id": 115,
"typeid": 28,
"name": "枇杷",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/115.jpg"
},
{
"id": 116,
"typeid": 29,
"name": "香蕉",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/116.jpg"
},
{
"id": 117,
"typeid": 29,
"name": "草莓",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/117.jpg"
}
]
}
}
4显示所对应的图片
当没有轮播图显示时显示其中一个任一张，当有轮播显示时显示对应的全部。
{
"code": 10000,
"msg": "成功",
"data": {
"total": 68,
"list": [
{
"id": 16924,
"cropid": 10,
"category": 0,
"name": "玉米大斑病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16924-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16924-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16924-3.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16924-4.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16924-5.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16924-6.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16924-7.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16925,
"cropid": 10,
"category": 0,
"name": "玉米小斑病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16925-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16925-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16925-3.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16925-4.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16925-5.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16925-6.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16926,
"cropid": 10,
"category": 0,
"name": "玉米弯孢霉叶斑病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16926-1.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16927,
"cropid": 10,
"category": 0,
"name": "玉米灰斑病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16927-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16927-2.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16928,
"cropid": 10,
"category": 0,
"name": "玉米镰刀菌苗枯病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16928-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16928-2.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16929,
"cropid": 10,
"category": 0,
"name": "玉米纹枯病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16929-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16929-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16929-3.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16929-4.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16929-5.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16929-6.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16929-7.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16929-8.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16930,
"cropid": 10,
"category": 0,
"name": "玉米锈病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16930-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16930-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16930-3.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16930-4.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16930-5.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16930-6.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16931,
"cropid": 10,
"category": 0,
"name": "玉米褐斑病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16931-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16931-2.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16932,
"cropid": 10,
"category": 0,
"name": "玉米轮纹斑病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16932-1.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16933,
"cropid": 10,
"category": 0,
"name": "玉米疯顶病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16933-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16933-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16933-3.jpg,"
}
],
"pagenum": 1,
"pagesize": 10,
"size": 10,
"startrow": 1,
"endrow": 10,
"pages": 7,
"prepage": 0,
"nextpage": 2,
"isfirstpage": true,
"islastpage": false,
"haspreviouspage": false,
"hasnextpage": true,
"navigatepages": 8,
"navigatepagenums": [
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
7
],
"navigatefirstpage": 1,
"navigatelastpage": 7
}
}
{
"code": 10000,
"msg": "成功",
"data": {
"total": 58,
"list": [
{
"id": 16992,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱大斑病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16992-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16992-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16992-3.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16993,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱锈病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16993-1.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16994,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱叶点病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16994-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16994-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16994-3.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16995,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱豹纹病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16995-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16995-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16995-3.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16995-4.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16996,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱炭疽病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16996-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16996-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16996-3.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16997,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱煤纹病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16997-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16997-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16997-3.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16997-4.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16997-5.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 16998,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱立枯病",
"pic": ""
},
{
"id": 16999,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱丝黑穗病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16999-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16999-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16999-3.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16999-4.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16999-5.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 17000,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱散黑穗病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-3.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-4.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-5.jpg,"
},
{
"id": 17001,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱坚黑穗病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17001-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17001-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17001-3.jpg,"
}
],
"pagenum": 1,
"pagesize": 10,
"size": 10,
"startrow": 1,
"endrow": 10,
"pages": 6,
"prepage": 0,
"nextpage": 2,
"isfirstpage": true,
"islastpage": false,
"haspreviouspage": false,
"hasnextpage": true,
"navigatepages": 8,
"navigatepagenums": [
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6
],
"navigatefirstpage": 1,
"navigatelastpage": 6
}
}
这边我们把图片变成我们需要的格式
获取的图片数据是这个
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-3.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-4.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-5.jpg,
我们要变成我们所需要的图片 然后下面在渲染的时候按照正常渲染即可
//这里的pic是获取到的图片名称
let data=res.data.data.list;
// console.log(data);
var imgs=[];
for(let i=0;i
let img=[];
if(data[i].pic.split(",").length>1,data[i].pic.lastindexof(",")!=-1){
// console.log("l>2")
let newstring=data[i].pic.substring(0,data[i].pic.lastindexof(","));
// console.log(newstring);
let newsimg=newstring.split(",");
for(let i=0;i
img.push(newsimg[i]);
}
}else{
// console.log(l<2);
let newstring=data[i].pic.substring(0,data[i].pic.lastindexof(","));
// console.log(newstring);
img.push(newstring);
}
imgs.push(img);//这个是打印出140行
}
console.log(imgs);
for(let i=0;i
data[i].pic=imgs[i][0];
}
console.log(data);//这个是打印出144行
that.setdata({
// pests and diseases缩写
pad: data//这个是拿数据的值 ，然后在页面渲染直接for pad
})
5 字符串/对象(不同页面互传)
这边的需求是a b二个页面 把a页面的值带参传到b页面（传到是字符串形式会出现问题） 传到为字符串出现的问题与解决 传递对象出现问题与解决 第3种方法 这边是在a b 页面都引入你定义的组件
//a页面
var allpic=e.currenttarget.dataset.pic;//在点击事件当中获取到值得状态
alljsondata.alljson = alljson//然后在跳转页面这样写
//b页面
diseasehson: json.parse(alljsondata.alljson)//在接收的时候转
//定义一个组件 然后在需要的引入
let data = {
alljson: ''
}
export default data
a页面
b页面
定义组件
字符串
{"异名":"水稻徒长病","发生因素":"[发生规律](1)发病期。第1峰期出现在秧田期，一般于播种后15天左右出现；第2峰在水稻分蘖高峰期出现；第3峰在水稻孕穗期出现。(2)气候因素。高温有利于病害发生；水稻抽穗后若遇到高温多雨，可提高种子带菌率，并且加深侵染部位。(3)栽培因素。种子带菌率越高，发病越重。肥床旱育秧田发病严重，地膜秧田病株率明显高于露地秧田。高温催芽、苗床高温管理，发病重。土温在35℃时，病菌最易侵害稻株。种子和秧苗有外伤时，有利于病菌侵入。","简介":"一般发病田块病株率在3%以下，少数发病重的田块病株率可达40%以上，减产率可达10%～40%。全国各地均有发生。","名称":"水稻恶苗病","病原物":"[病原]病原为串珠镰孢菌fusarium moniliforme sheld。(1)形态。分生孢子有大小两型:大分生孢子无色、细长，新月形，顶端弯曲尖削，有3～5个隔膜，大小(17～28)?m×(2.5～4.5)?m，通常着生于无色分生孢子梗上，多数孢子聚集时呈淡红色，干燥时呈粉红或白色；小型分生孢子卵形、椭圆形或纺锤形，无色、单胞，少数双孢，在孢子梗上链状着生或簇生成球形，大小(4～6)?m×(2～5)?m。子囊壳多在将成熟的病株下部茎节附近或叶鞘上，蓝黑色，球形，表面粗糙，大小(240～360)?m×(220～420)?m。子囊圆筒形，基部细而上部圆，大小120)?m×(8～12)?m，内生子囊孢子4～8个，排成1～2行。子囊孢子无色，双胞，长椭圆形，分隔处稍缢缩，大小(5.5～11.5)?m×(2.5～4.5)?m。(2)特性。我国根据不同菌系所引起的寄主反应分为:徒长型、矮化型，以及无显著症状的正常型和早穗型。病菌在30～35℃繁殖最快，20～25℃虽能繁殖，但繁殖速度缓慢，到40℃病菌显然受到抑制。典型的症状一般发生在移栽后的25～30天内。","为害症状":"[为害症状](1)苗期。病株多表现为纤细、瘦弱、叶鞘拉长，比健株高出近1/3，色淡，叶片较窄，根系发育不良。少数病株比健株矮小。大部分病株在苗期即枯死，少数病株移栽后25天内枯死。(2)本田期。本田期有3种类型病株：①徒长型。病株表现叶鞘拉长，比健株高约1/3，分蘖少甚至不分蘖。叶片狭窄，并自下而上逐渐枯黄。中后期出现倒生根，叶鞘变褐，根系发黑，后期茎秆变软，整株枯死，枯死株上出现白色至粉白色霉层。普通型。病株高矮与健株相当，叶色相近，有些发病快，2～3天即出现倒生根，并很快枯死。有些发病持续时间很长，除倒生根外，病株外表看不出其他症状，至20天或更久才见枯黄。③早穗型。病株表现为提早抽穗，约比健株早3～7天，且穗头较高，穗小，经6～10天即成白穗，未成白穗的籽粒也不饱满。","防治方法":"(1)种子处理：浸种药剂可选用：用25％施宝克5000倍液，或10%浸种灵3000倍液，或25％辉丰百克4000倍液浸种，或12%咪鲜?杀螟可湿性粉剂300～500倍液，或10%二硫氰基甲烷乳油12.5～20mg/kg，或15%?f霉灵可湿性粉剂115～150mg/kg，或17%杀螟?乙蒜可湿性粉剂200～400倍液，或2.5%咯菌腈悬浮种衣剂5～7.5克/100千克种子，或20%代铵?多悬浮剂200～300倍液。浸种60小时后不必淘洗，即可催芽播种。浸种灵易光解，浸种时一定要避光，以免影响药效。种子包衣药剂可选用：0.5%咪鲜胺悬浮种衣剂按药种比1∶（30～40)，或15%多?福?甲枯悬浮种衣剂1:（30～50)，或18%多?福?甲枯悬浮种衣剂1:（30～40)，或18%多?福?咪鲜悬浮种衣剂1:（40～50)，或15%多?福悬浮种衣剂225～300克/100千克种子，或20%福?甲枯?克悬浮种衣剂1:（40～50)拌种药剂可选用：0.78%多唑?多菌灵拌种剂233～312克/100千克种子，或3.5%咪鲜?甲霜灵粉剂按药种比1∶(80～100)，或2.5%咯菌腈悬浮种衣剂10～15克/100千克种子。(2)农业防治：选用抗病品种和无病种子。采取小苗带土移栽。实行轮作倒茬，杜绝带病残体入田，发现病株及时拔除并集中烧毁或深埋。带病稻草应及早作燃料烧掉，或堆沤肥料，充分腐熟后才能施用。严禁用病稻草催芽、扎秧把、覆盖秧床，也不要将病稻草堆放在水稻田边。采用适氮、高钾的肥水管理方法。(3)药剂防治：在旱育秧的秧苗针叶期，用25％咪鲜胺乳油1500倍液喷雾。田间发现病株后，每亩用25％施宝克乳油4毫升对水喷雾。在制种田，母本齐穗至始花期每亩用25％咪鲜胺乳油7毫升加25％三唑酮乳油3毫升，对水50kg喷雾。另外，还可以选用3.2%?f霉?甲霜水剂3～4克/亩，或30%多?福可湿性粉剂600～1000mg/kg，或，或45%福?酮可湿性粉剂750～1500mg/kg，或50%多?硫?杀螟可湿性粉剂800～1000mg/kg。","侵染循环":"[侵染](1)越冬。病菌以菌丝体在种子内部和表面越冬，或以分生孢子在种子表面越冬。带菌种子是主要初侵染源。(2)侵入。种子萌发后，病菌从芽鞘、根部侵入，引起秧苗发病。病株产生的分生孢子可从伤口侵入，感染健苗，引起再侵染，使大田发病。水稻扬花时，分生孢子传染到花器上，产生病种子。脱粒时，病种子上的分生孢子黏附在无病种子上。","英文名":"rice bakanae disease"}
对象
对象的渲染
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{
"id": 16992,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱大斑病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16992-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16992-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16992-3.jpg,",
"json": "{\"异名\":\"\",\"发生因素\":\"[发生规律](1)气候因素。降雨集中，田间湿度大，再加上气温适宜，可造成病害流行。(2)栽培因素。连作地，排水不良的低洼地以及田间密度高、通风不良的田块，发病重。\",\"简介\":\"高粱大斑病是高粱产区常见的叶部病害，在北方高粱产区，大斑病发生早，它通常是常温多雨年份引起大片高粱早枯的主要原因。\",\"名称\":\"高粱大斑病\",\"病原物\":\"[病原]病原为大斑凸脐蠕孢exserohilum turcicum(pass.)leonard et suggs，属半知菌亚门。有性态为玉米毛球腔菌setosphaeria turcica (luttr.)leonard & suggsv在自然条件下一般不产生有性态。(1)形态。参见玉米大斑病。(2)特性。本病菌与玉米大斑病病菌是同一个种2个不同的生理专化型。高粱专化型不侵染玉米，但玉米专化型能侵染高粱。\",\"为害症状\":\"[为害症状]主要为害叶片，病斑长条形，中央淡褐色至褐色，边缘紫红色，早期常有不规则的轮纹，病斑大小(20～60)mm×(4～10)mm。病斑的两面均有黑色霉状物，即病菌的子实体。病斑互相融合后，引起叶片干枯。\",\"防治方法\":\"(1)农业防治：秸秆不要堆放田头，提倡高温堆肥。轮作倒茬，避免重茬，减少病菌在田间积累。适当早播，培育壮苗，注意肥水管理，氮磷搭配使用，增强植株抗病能力。早期摘除下部病叶，也可减轻发病。收获以后，彻底清除田内外病残体，消灭侵染来源。(2)化学防治：在心叶末期到抽雄期或发病初期喷药防治。药剂参见玉米大斑病。\",\"侵染循环\":\"[侵染](1)越冬。病菌以菌丝体在病残体上越冬。(2)侵入。第二年条件适宜时侵染植株，发病后病斑上产生新的分生孢子，随气流传播，进行重复侵染。\",\"英文名\":\"sorghum northern leaf blight\"}"
},
{
"id": 16993,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱锈病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16993-1.jpg,",
"json": "{\"异名\":\"\",\"发生因素\":\"[发生规律]病菌以冬孢子在病残体上、土壤中或其他寄主上越冬。第二年条件适宜时，冬孢子萌发产生担孢子侵入幼叶，形成性子器，后在病斑背面产生锈子器，器内锈孢子飞散传播后在叶片上有水珠时萌发，也从叶片侵入，形成夏孢子堆和夏孢子，夏孢子借气流传播，进行多次再侵染。高粱接近收获时，在产生夏孢子堆的地方，形成冬孢子堆，又以冬孢子越冬。7～8月雨季易发病。\",\"简介\":\"高粱锈病各地均有发生。\",\"名称\":\"高粱锈病\",\"病原物\":\"'[病原]病原为病原为病原为病原为玉米柄锈菌puccinia sorghischwl和紫柄锈或高粱柄锈菌puccinia purpurea cooke，均属担子菌亚门真菌。前者参见玉米锈病。p．purpurea夏孢子堆生在叶两面的病斑上，栗褐色，四周有棍棒形或头状侧丝。侧丝褐色。夏孢子近球形或洋梨形，大小(24～44)?m×(20～29) ?m，具瘤状细刺，壁暗黄褐色，具5～10个芽孔。冬孢子堆生在叶两面，长(1～3)mm，红褐色。冬孢子长椭圆形，大小(36～54)?m×(24～32)?m，顶端圆形，分隔处稍缢缩，侧壁厚2～3um，深褐色。\",\"为害症状\":\"[为害症状]高粱抽穗前后开始发病。初在叶片上形成红色或紫色至浅褐色小斑点，后随病原菌的扩展，斑点扩大且在叶片表面形成椭圆形隆起的夏孢子堆，破裂后露出米褐色粉末，即夏孢子。后期在原处形成冬孢子堆，冬孢子堆较黑，外形较夏孢子堆大些。\",\"防治方法\":\"(1)农业防治：选用抗病良种，合理密植，清除病株减少病原。(2)化学防治：参见玉米锈病。\",\"侵染循环\":\"[侵染]病菌以冬孢子在田间病株残茬上越科，翌春萌发侵染?k苗，出现症状，产生夏孢子堆，生于叶背上。夏孢子借气流传播，可再次侵染植株。种植密度过大，湿度大会加重病害的发生。\",\"英文名\":\"rust of sorghum\"}"
},
{
"id": 16994,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱叶点病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16994-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16994-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16994-3.jpg,",
"json": "{\"异名\":\"高粱斑点病\",\"发生因素\":\"[发生规律](1)气候因素。高温高湿有利于病害流行。(2)栽培因素。播种早的田块病情重于晚播的田块。\",\"简介\":\"高粱斑点病在我国华北、东北、西南地区均有发生。近年来该病为害有上升趋势，严重的可引起绝收。\",\"名称\":\"高粱叶点病\",\"病原物\":\"[病原]病原为高粱叶点霉phyllosticta sorghim sacc.，属半知菌亚门。(1)形态。分生孢子器褐色，球形至扁球形，直径53～169?m。分生孢子无色，椭圆形，单胞，大小(3.5～6)?m×(2.0～3.0)?m。(2)特性。病原菌生长适温为25～30℃，最高35～40℃，最低10～15℃。\",\"为害症状\":\"[为害症状]主要为害叶片。病斑为不规则形，黄褐色至灰褐色，边缘红紫色，大小约1cm以上。多从叶缘或叶端开始发病，也有的发生在叶面上或穗的上部。病斑扩展时可相互融合，后期在干枯的病斑上散生或生出成行的小黑点。\",\"防治方法\":\"(1)农业防治：选用抗病品种。适期播种，不宜过早。(2)化学防治：发病初期喷洒70％甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂1 000倍液，或50％苯菌灵可湿性粉剂1 500倍液，或60％防霉宝超微可湿性粉剂800倍液，每隔10天左右1次，连续防治2～3次。\",\"侵染循环\":\"[侵染](1)越冬。病菌以分生孢子器在病残体上越冬。(2)侵入。第二年条件适宜时侵染叶片，后病部产生新的分生孢子，随风雨传播进行多次再侵染。\",\"英文名\":\"\"}"
},
{
"id": 16995,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱豹纹病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16995-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16995-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16995-3.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16995-4.jpg,",
"json": "{\"异名\":\"高粱轮纹病\",\"发生因素\":\"[发生规律]多雨年份，发病重。低洼高湿田块易发病。\",\"简介\":\"高粱豹纹病是高粱上重要的叶斑病之一，流行年份可导致大片高粱早期枯死。\",\"名称\":\"高粱豹纹病\",\"病原物\":\"[病原]病原为高粱胶尾孢菌gloeocercospora sorghi bain.et edg.，属半知菌亚门。形态参见玉米轮斑病。\",\"为害症状\":\"[为害症状]主要为害叶片和叶鞘。初生紫红色近圆形或椭圆形病斑，大小不定，有2～8个极明显的轮纹。通常易在叶缘发生，病斑成半椭圆形。天气潮湿时，病斑背面生纤细的橙红色粘质物，即病原菌的分生孢子梗和分生孢子。严重时病斑汇合，很像“豹纹”，导致叶片枯死。许多高粱品种的叶片上病斑并不具典型的轮纹，只产生深紫色斑块，大小不等，形状不规则，不易识别。\",\"防治方法\":\"(1)种子处理：播种前，用种子重量0.5％的50％福美双或50％多菌灵可湿性粉剂拌种。(2)农业防治：实行大面积轮作，施足充分腐熟的有机肥，适当追肥，做到后期不脱肥，增强植株抗病力。收获后及时处理病残体，进行深翻，把病残体翻入土壤深层，以减少初侵染源。(3)药剂防治：该病流行年份或个别感病田，从孕穗期开始喷洒药剂防治。药剂可选用50％多菌灵可湿性粉剂800倍液，或70％甲基托布津可湿性粉剂1 000倍液，或50％苯菌灵可湿性粉剂1 500倍液，或25％炭特灵可湿性粉剂500倍液。\",\"侵染循环\":\"[侵染](1)越冬。病原菌随种子或病残体越冬。(2)侵入。成株期发病病斑上产生大量分生孢子，借气流传播，进行多次再侵染，不断蔓延扩展或引起流行。\",\"英文名\":\"sorghum zonate leaf spot\"}"
},
{
"id": 16996,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱炭疽病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16996-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16996-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16996-3.jpg,",
"json": "{\"异名\":\"\",\"发生因素\":\"[发生规律](1)气候因素。北方7～8月份气温偏低、雨量偏多可引起病害流行。(2)栽培因素。低洼高湿田块易发病。\",\"简介\":\"高粱炭疽病是高粱重要病害之一。该病在高粱各产区都有发生，从苗期到成株期均可染病。\",\"名称\":\"高粱炭疽病\",\"病原物\":\"[病原]病原为禾生炭疽菌colletotrichum graminicola (cesati) wilson.，属半知菌亚门。(1)形态。分生孢子盘黑色，直径30～200?m。刚毛直或略弯，顶端较尖，暗褐色，大小(64～128)?m×(4～6)?m，具3～7个隔膜。分散或成行排列在分生孢子盘中。分生孢子梗无色，圆柱形，单胞，大小(10～14)?m×(4～5)?m。分生孢子无色，镰刀形或纺锤形，单胞，大小(17～32)?m×(3～5)?m。\",\"为害症状\":\"[为害症状]主要为害叶片，也可为害幼苗、叶鞘、茎和穗部。(1)幼苗。病苗根发红、腐烂，植株细弱、矮小，严重时全株枯死。(2)叶片。叶片发病时，病斑初为紫褐色小点，扩大后成纺锤形，中部退为黄褐色，病斑中央生有许多小黑点。(3)叶鞘。叶鞘上的病斑较大，呈椭圆形。(4)穗部。高粱抽穗后，病菌还可侵染幼嫩的穗颈，受害处形成较大的病斑，其上也生小黑点，易造成病穗倒折。此外还可为害穗轴和枝梗或茎秆，造成腐败。\",\"防治方法\":\"(1)种子处理：播种前，用种子重量1％的50％福美双可湿性粉剂，或50％多菌灵可湿性粉剂，或50％甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂拌种。(2)农业防治：选用抗病品种。施足充分腐熟的有机肥，适当追肥，做到后期不脱肥。收获后及时处理病残体，深翻土壤。重病田实行轮作。(3)化学防治：该病流行年份或个别感病田，从孕穗期开始喷洒药剂防治。药剂可选用25％炭特灵可湿性粉剂500倍液，或50％多菌灵可湿性粉剂800倍液，或70％甲基托布津可湿性粉剂1 000倍液，或65％甲霉灵可湿性粉剂1 000倍液，或50％苯菌灵可湿性粉剂1 500倍液。每隔5～7天喷一次，视病情防治1～2次。\",\"侵染循环\":\"[侵染]病原菌在高粱病残体和染病的杂草上越冬，种子带菌是病害远距离传播途径。田间植株发病后，病斑上产生大量的分生孢子，借风雨传播蔓延，进行多次再侵染。\",\"英文名\":\"sorghum anthracnosis\"}"
},
{
"id": 16997,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱煤纹病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16997-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16997-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16997-3.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16997-4.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/16997-5.jpg,",
"json": "{\"异名\":\"高粱黑点病、高粱污条纹\",\"发生因素\":\"[发生规律]一般在7～8月份，降雨次数多，雨量偏大，气温较低条件下，发病重。\",\"简介\":\"高粱煤纹病在我国高粱产区均有发生。\",\"名称\":\"高粱煤纹病\",\"病原物\":\"[病原]原菌菌为高粱座枝孢ramulispora sorghi (ell.et ev.) l.s.olive et lefebvre，属半知菌亚门。(1)分生孢子梗。无色，圆柱形，大小(10～44)?m×(2～3)?m，有0～1个隔膜。(2)分生孢子。线无色，形至鞭形，微弯，顶端略尖，有3～9个隔膜，大小(32～80)?m×(2～3)?m，多数有1～3个分枝。(3)菌核。黑色，近球形或半球形，表面粗糙或光滑，直径(58～167)?m。\",\"为害症状\":\"[为害症状]叶片受害，病斑梭形至长椭圆形。初始时病斑中央淡褐色至红黄色，边缘紫红色，有时周围有黄色晕圈，病斑两面生有大量灰色霉层，即病菌分生孢子梗和分生孢子。之后，病斑逐渐扩大，大小(10～50)mm×(4～10)mm。霉层也逐渐消失，形成黑色的小颗粒，即病菌的菌核。菌核不易被手完全抹掉。严重时病斑汇合成不规则形，或急剧扩展成长条斑，引起高粱叶片早枯。\",\"防治方法\":\"(1)种子处理：播种前用种子重量0.5％的50％拌种双可湿性粉剂，或50％多菌灵可湿性粉剂拌种。(2)农业防治：选用抗病品种。重病田实行轮作。施足基肥，后期适当追肥。收获后，清除田间病残体，并深翻土壤。(3)药剂防治：参见高粱炭疽病。\",\"侵染循环\":\"[侵染](1)越冬。病菌以菌丝、分生孢子或菌核在病叶或病叶鞘上越冬。(2)侵入。第二年产生分生孢子，借风、雨传播蔓延。一般下部叶片先发病，病部产生分生孢子，进行多次再浸染。\",\"英文名\":\"sorghum sooty stripe\"}"
},
{
"id": 16998,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱立枯病",
"pic": "",
"json": "{\"异名\":\"\",\"发生因素\":\"[发生规律](1)环境因素：阴雨多湿天气利于病害发生。(2)栽培因素：地势低洼、土质黏重、幼苗生长缓慢及排水不良的田块发病重。\",\"简介\":\"高粱立枯病在全国各地均有发生。\",\"名称\":\"高粱立枯病\",\"病原物\":\"[病原]病原为立枯丝核菌rhizoctonia solani kuhn,属半知菌亚门。有性态为瓜亡革菌thanatephorus cucumers (frank) donk.，属担子菌亚门真菌。(1)形态。菌丝较粗，幼嫩时无色，老熟时浅褐色。菌核近球形，初为白色，后变为暗褐色，表面粗糙。担子倒卵形。担孢子卵圆形，单胞，无色，大小(6～9)?m×(5～7)?m。 (2)寄主。寄主范围极其广泛，已记载的寄主有50科的200多种植物\",\"为害症状\":\"[为害症状]一般在幼苗2～3叶期发病，根部红褐色，生长缓慢。发病严重时幼苗枯萎死亡。\",\"防治方法\":\"(1)农业防治：实行大面积轮作。适期播种，不宜过早。采用高垄或高畦栽培，认真平整土地，防止大水漫灌和雨后积水。苗期注意松土，增加土壤通透性。(2)化学防治：发病初期喷50%甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂 500倍液，或50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂 500倍液，或3.2%恶甲水剂 300～400倍液，或95%恶霉灵4 000倍液。也可用配好的药液浇灌或配成药土撒在茎基部。\",\"侵染循环\":\"[侵染](1)病原越冬：病菌主要以菌丝体或菌核在土壤中或病残体上越冬，是初侵染的主要来源。 (2)传播：条件适宜菌丝可直接侵入表皮细胞，也可由自然孔口和伤口侵入。菌丝和菌核可借流水、地下害虫、农事操作甚至菌丝蔓延传播，进行再侵染。\",\"英文名\":\"sorghum rhizoctonia rot\"}"
},
{
"id": 16999,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱丝黑穗病",
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"json": "{\"异名\":\"高粱头黑穗病、乌米\",\"发生因素\":\"[发生规律](1)寄主抗性：高粱品种间抗病性差异很大。土壤温度及含水量与发病密切相关。5cm深的土壤温度在15℃左右，土壤含水量为18%～20%时，最利于侵染发病。 (2)栽培因素：土温低、播种过早、覆土过厚，引起高粱发芽出苗慢，使侵染期延长，发病重。连作田、翻地整地粗放、墒情不好的地块发病重。\",\"简介\":\"丝黑穗病是高粱生产中主要病害。该病从中国推广杂交高粱后曾一度发病率大为下降。20世纪80年代，在辽宁、吉林、山西等省又严重发生。仅在少数地区发生为害。\",\"名称\":\"高粱丝黑穗病\",\"病原物\":\"[病原]病原为高粱丝轴黑粉菌sphacelotheca reiliana (kühn.) clint.，属担子菌亚门。(1)形态。冬孢子暗褐色，球形至卵圆形，大小(10～15)?m×(9～13)?m，表面具小刺。初期，冬孢子常30多个聚在～起；后期，形成球形至不规则形的孢子团，大小50～70?m，成熟后即散开。(2)特性。冬孢子萌发的温度范围为15～36℃，以28～36℃为最适。冬孢子需经生理后熟才能萌发。在32～35℃，湿润条件下处理30天，萌发率明显提高。病菌有高粱、玉米2个寄主专化型。高粱专化型主要侵染高粱，虽能侵染玉米，但发病率不高。玉米专化型只侵染玉米，不能侵染高粱。中国已发现3个生理小种。\",\"为害症状\":\"[为害症状]全穗被害，外包一层白膜，破裂后散出大量黑粉状物，并露出黑色的乱丝状维管束组织。\",\"防治方法\":\"(1)种子处理。用45～55℃温水浸种5分种后接着闷种，待种子萌发后马上播种。(2)农业防治：①因地制宜选用抗病优质品种和杂交种是最经济有效的防治措施。②实行3年以上大面积轮作，可有效地控制该病发生。③施用不带病残组织的粪肥，有机肥充分腐熟后才可施用。④适时播种，不宜过早。播种不宜过深，覆土不宜过厚。提高播种质量，使幼苗尽快出土，减少病菌从幼芽侵入机会。⑤在黑粉飞散前及早拔除病株，拔除的病株带出田间烧毁或深埋。(3)化学防治：用种子重量0.2%的25%三唑酮可湿性粉剂 可湿性粉，或0.7%的50%萎锈灵可湿性粉剂拌种，或0.5%的40%拌种双可湿性粉剂，或0.15%～0.2%的15%三唑醇可湿性粉剂拌种\",\"侵染循环\":\"[侵染]病原以冬孢子形式在土壤、粪肥和粘附在种子表面越冬，以土壤带菌为初侵染的主要来源。此病为一种幼苗系统侵染病害，从种子发芽到幼芽1.5cm长为最适宜的侵染时期。超过1.5cm后，则不易发生侵染。\",\"英文名\":\"sorghum silk smut\"}"
},
{
"id": 17000,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱散黑穗病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-3.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-4.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17000-5.jpg,",
"json": "{\"异名\":\"高粱散粒黑穗病、高粱裸粒黑穗病、灰疸\",\"发生因素\":\"[发生规律]生产上播种过早，在土温较低，高粱发芽出苗慢时，侵染时期延长，发病则偏重。\",\"简介\":\"高粱散黑穗病是高粱重要病害之一，我国高粱种植区普遍发生。\",\"名称\":\"高粱散黑穗病\",\"病原物\":\"[病原]病原为高粱轴黑粉菌sphacelotheca cruenta (kühn) potter，属担子菌亚门(1)形态。冬孢子暗褐色，球形至卵球形，大直径5～10?m。(2)特性。冬孢子萌发温度范围为12～36℃，最适温度25℃左右。该菌有生理分化或异宗结合现象。\",\"为害症状\":\"[为害症状]病穗的穗轴及分枝完整，子房被破坏，形成大量黑粉，外包灰白色薄膜，破裂后散出黑粉，只留下1个长而弯曲的中轴。病株矮于健株，且抽穗较早。护颖也较正常穗稍长。散黑穗病的初期症状很易与坚黑穗病混淆。但散黑穗具有长而突出的中柱，灰白色薄膜早期破裂以及护颖变长等特征，可与坚黑穗病区别。病穗多数全部发病，偶有个别小穗能正常结实。\",\"防治方法\":\"选用抗病品种。该病以种子传播为主，土壤传播为次，故药剂拌种防效较好。拌种方法及药剂同高粱丝黑穗病。以土壤传播为主的地区，除拌种外，还可以施用药土覆种。土壤处理参见高粱丝黑穗病。\",\"侵染循环\":\"[侵染]该病是芽期侵入的系统侵染性病害，种子和土壤均可传病，以种子传病为主。附着在种子表面的冬孢子在室内条件下能存活3～4年，散落在土壤中的冬孢子也能存活1年，但存活率较低，约为20％。\",\"英文名\":\"sorghum loose kernel smut\"}"
},
{
"id": 17001,
"cropid": 11,
"category": 0,
"name": "高粱坚黑穗病",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17001-1.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17001-2.jpg,https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/rich/img/17001-3.jpg,",
"json": "{\"异名\":\"高粱坚粒黑穗病、高粱粒黑穗病\",\"发生因素\":\"[发生规律]土壤温度、湿度低，有利于发病。\",\"简介\":\"高粱坚黑穗病不常发生。东北、山东、内蒙古、河北等省(区)的局部地区偶有发生。\",\"名称\":\"高粱坚黑穗病\",\"病原物\":\"[病原]病原为高粱坚轴黑粉菌sphacelotheca sorghi (link.) c1inton，属担子菌亚门。(1)形态。孢子堆。椭圆柱形、圆锥形，突出颖壳之外，常弯曲，长0.3～1.2cm，具灰色的膜包围，成熟后色变暗褐色，后期薄膜破裂，散出黑粉。冬孢子球形至近球形，绿褐色，黑褐色至红褐色，光滑或有微细的疣刺，4.5～9?m。(2)特性。病菌有生理分化现象，我国已发现8个生理小种。\",\"为害症状\":\"[为害症状]病株发育正常，出穗后显现症状。病穗护颖正常或稍短，子房则全遭破坏，充满黑粉，即病原菌的厚垣孢子，外表包有一层较坚硬的灰白色薄膜。病粒呈椭圆形至圆锥形，后期病粒顶端的薄膜破裂，露出黑粉及小部分中轴。它与散黑穗病主要区别在于：病粒外膜较厚硬，除顶端稍破裂外，仍保留病粒椭圆形外膜，黑粉不散失。中柱也不全裸露，仅露出尖端。它的护颖正常或稍短。\",\"防治方法\":\"(1)农业防治：选用抗病良种；适期播种，提高播种质量；摘除病穗，消灭菌源；在无病田制种或从无病田留种，单打，单收，单晒。(2)化学防治：因种子带菌是此病的主要侵染源，故种子处理可取得较好的防治效果。用种子重量0.2%的25%三唑酮可湿性粉剂，或0.7%的50%萎锈灵可湿性粉剂，或0.5%的40%拌种双可湿性粉剂，或0.15%～0.2%的15%三唑醇可湿性粉剂。\",\"侵染循环\":\"[侵染]该病是芽期侵入的系统性病害。厚垣孢子几乎不能在土壤中越冬。主要靠附着在种子表面的厚垣孢子传病。病菌冬孢子在干燥条件下经13年仍有生活力。\",\"英文名\":\"sorghum hard smut\"}"
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6 楼梯导航
需求 把里面数据变成你要的楼梯导航格式 点击详情进入上个页面专门有介绍
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"id": 9,
"name": "蔬菜―根菜类"
},
{
"id": 10,
"name": "蔬菜―薯芋类"
},
{
"id": 11,
"name": "蔬菜―葱蒜类"
},
{
"id": 12,
"name": "蔬菜―白菜类"
},
{
"id": 13,
"name": "蔬菜―甘蓝类"
},
{
"id": 14,
"name": "蔬菜―绿叶菜类"
},
{
"id": 15,
"name": "蔬菜―茄果类"
},
{
"id": 16,
"name": "蔬菜―瓜类"
},
{
"id": 17,
"name": "蔬菜―豆荚类"
},
{
"id": 18,
"name": "蔬菜―多年生菜类"
},
{
"id": 19,
"name": "蔬菜―水生菜类"
},
{
"id": 20,
"name": "蔬菜-食用菌"
},
{
"id": 21,
"name": "蓏果类作物"
},
{
"id": 22,
"name": "果树―仁果类"
},
{
"id": 23,
"name": "果树―核果类"
},
{
"id": 24,
"name": "果树―浆果类"
},
{
"id": 25,
"name": "果树―坚果类"
},
{
"id": 26,
"name": "果树―杂果类"
},
{
"id": 27,
"name": "果树―柑桔类"
},
{
"id": 28,
"name": "果树―热带及亚热带类"
},
{
"id": 29,
"name": "果树―多年生草本类"
}
],
"sypestscropvolist": [
{
"id": 11,
"typeid": 1,
"name": "高梁",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/11.jpg"
},
{
"id": 10,
"typeid": 1,
"name": "玉米",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/10.jpg"
},
{
"id": 9,
"typeid": 1,
"name": "大麦",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/9.jpg"
},
{
"id": 8,
"typeid": 1,
"name": "小麦",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/8.jpg"
},
{
"id": 7,
"typeid": 1,
"name": "水稻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/7.jpg"
},
{
"id": 12,
"typeid": 1,
"name": "粟",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/12.jpg"
},
{
"id": 13,
"typeid": 2,
"name": "甘薯",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/13.jpg"
},
{
"id": 14,
"typeid": 2,
"name": "马铃薯",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/14.jpg"
},
{
"id": 15,
"typeid": 3,
"name": "棉花",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/15.jpg"
},
{
"id": 16,
"typeid": 3,
"name": "亚麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/16.jpg"
},
{
"id": 17,
"typeid": 3,
"name": "红麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/17.jpg"
},
{
"id": 18,
"typeid": 3,
"name": "黄麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/18.jpg"
},
{
"id": 19,
"typeid": 3,
"name": "大麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/19.jpg"
},
{
"id": 20,
"typeid": 3,
"name": "苎麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/20.jpg"
},
{
"id": 21,
"typeid": 4,
"name": "大豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/21.jpg"
},
{
"id": 22,
"typeid": 4,
"name": "花生",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/22.jpg"
},
{
"id": 23,
"typeid": 4,
"name": "油菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/23.jpg"
},
{
"id": 24,
"typeid": 4,
"name": "芝麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/24.jpg"
},
{
"id": 25,
"typeid": 4,
"name": "向日葵",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/25.jpg"
},
{
"id": 26,
"typeid": 4,
"name": "蓖麻",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/26.jpg"
},
{
"id": 27,
"typeid": 5,
"name": "甘蔗",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/27.jpg"
},
{
"id": 28,
"typeid": 5,
"name": "甜菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/28.jpg"
},
{
"id": 29,
"typeid": 6,
"name": "茶树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/29.jpg"
},
{
"id": 30,
"typeid": 7,
"name": "烟草",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/30.jpg"
},
{
"id": 31,
"typeid": 8,
"name": "桑树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/31.jpg"
},
{
"id": 32,
"typeid": 9,
"name": "萝卜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/32.jpg"
},
{
"id": 33,
"typeid": 9,
"name": "胡萝卜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/33.jpg"
},
{
"id": 34,
"typeid": 9,
"name": "牛蒡",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/34.jpg"
},
{
"id": 35,
"typeid": 10,
"name": "魔芋",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/35.jpg"
},
{
"id": 36,
"typeid": 10,
"name": "生姜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/36.jpg"
},
{
"id": 37,
"typeid": 10,
"name": "芋",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/37.jpg"
},
{
"id": 38,
"typeid": 10,
"name": "山药",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/38.jpg"
},
{
"id": 39,
"typeid": 10,
"name": "菊芋",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/39.jpg"
},
{
"id": 40,
"typeid": 11,
"name": "葱",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/40.jpg"
},
{
"id": 41,
"typeid": 11,
"name": "大蒜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/41.jpg"
},
{
"id": 42,
"typeid": 11,
"name": "韭菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/42.jpg"
},
{
"id": 43,
"typeid": 12,
"name": "大白菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/43.jpg"
},
{
"id": 44,
"typeid": 12,
"name": "青菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/44.jpg"
},
{
"id": 45,
"typeid": 12,
"name": "黄心乌",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/45.jpg"
},
{
"id": 46,
"typeid": 13,
"name": "甘蓝",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/46.jpg"
},
{
"id": 47,
"typeid": 13,
"name": "花椰菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/47.jpg"
},
{
"id": 48,
"typeid": 13,
"name": "青花菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/48.jpg"
},
{
"id": 49,
"typeid": 13,
"name": "紫甘蓝",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/49.jpg"
},
{
"id": 50,
"typeid": 13,
"name": "芥蓝",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/50.jpg"
},
{
"id": 51,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "菠菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/51.jpg"
},
{
"id": 52,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "芹菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/52.jpg"
},
{
"id": 53,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "莴笋",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/53.jpg"
},
{
"id": 54,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "生菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/54.jpg"
},
{
"id": 55,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "苋菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/55.jpg"
},
{
"id": 56,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "落葵",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/56.jpg"
},
{
"id": 57,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "蕹菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/57.jpg"
},
{
"id": 58,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "茴香",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/58.jpg"
},
{
"id": 59,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "茼蒿",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/59.jpg"
},
{
"id": 60,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "香芹",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/60.jpg"
},
{
"id": 61,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "芫荽",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/61.jpg"
},
{
"id": 62,
"typeid": 14,
"name": "叶芥菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/62.jpg"
},
{
"id": 63,
"typeid": 15,
"name": "番茄",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/63.jpg"
},
{
"id": 64,
"typeid": 15,
"name": "辣椒",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/64.jpg"
},
{
"id": 65,
"typeid": 15,
"name": "茄子",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/65.jpg"
},
{
"id": 66,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "黄瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/66.jpg"
},
{
"id": 67,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "西葫芦",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/67.jpg"
},
{
"id": 68,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "冬瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/68.jpg"
},
{
"id": 69,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "瓠瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/69.jpg"
},
{
"id": 70,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "丝瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/70.jpg"
},
{
"id": 71,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "南瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/71.jpg"
},
{
"id": 72,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "飞碟瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/72.jpg"
},
{
"id": 73,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "佛手瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/73.jpg"
},
{
"id": 74,
"typeid": 16,
"name": "苦瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/74.jpg"
},
{
"id": 75,
"typeid": 17,
"name": "菜豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/75.jpg"
},
{
"id": 76,
"typeid": 17,
"name": "豇豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/76.jpg"
},
{
"id": 77,
"typeid": 17,
"name": "毛豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/77.jpg"
},
{
"id": 78,
"typeid": 17,
"name": "豌豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/78.jpg"
},
{
"id": 79,
"typeid": 17,
"name": "扁豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/79.jpg"
},
{
"id": 80,
"typeid": 17,
"name": "蚕豆",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/80.jpg"
},
{
"id": 81,
"typeid": 18,
"name": "黄花菜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/81.jpg"
},
{
"id": 82,
"typeid": 18,
"name": "枸杞",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/82.jpg"
},
{
"id": 83,
"typeid": 18,
"name": "芦笋",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/83.jpg"
},
{
"id": 84,
"typeid": 19,
"name": "莲藕",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/84.jpg"
},
{
"id": 85,
"typeid": 19,
"name": "茭白",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/85.jpg"
},
{
"id": 86,
"typeid": 19,
"name": "慈姑",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/86.jpg"
},
{
"id": 87,
"typeid": 19,
"name": "荸荠",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/87.jpg"
},
{
"id": 88,
"typeid": 20,
"name": "蘑菇",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/88.jpg"
},
{
"id": 89,
"typeid": 20,
"name": "香菇",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/89.jpg"
},
{
"id": 90,
"typeid": 20,
"name": "平菇",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/90.jpg"
},
{
"id": 91,
"typeid": 20,
"name": "鸡腿菇",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/91.jpg"
},
{
"id": 92,
"typeid": 20,
"name": "杏鲍菇",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/92.jpg"
},
{
"id": 93,
"typeid": 20,
"name": "竞争性杂菌",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/93.jpg"
},
{
"id": 94,
"typeid": 21,
"name": "西瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/94.jpg"
},
{
"id": 95,
"typeid": 21,
"name": "甜瓜",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/95.jpg"
},
{
"id": 96,
"typeid": 22,
"name": "苹果",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/96.jpg"
},
{
"id": 97,
"typeid": 22,
"name": "梨树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/97.jpg"
},
{
"id": 98,
"typeid": 22,
"name": "山楂",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/98.jpg"
},
{
"id": 99,
"typeid": 23,
"name": "桃树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/99.jpg"
},
{
"id": 100,
"typeid": 23,
"name": "李树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/100.jpg"
},
{
"id": 101,
"typeid": 23,
"name": "杏树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/101.jpg"
},
{
"id": 102,
"typeid": 23,
"name": "樱桃",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/102.jpg"
},
{
"id": 103,
"typeid": 23,
"name": "梅树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/103.jpg"
},
{
"id": 104,
"typeid": 24,
"name": "葡萄",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/104.jpg"
},
{
"id": 105,
"typeid": 24,
"name": "猕猴桃",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/105.jpg"
},
{
"id": 106,
"typeid": 25,
"name": "板栗",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/106.jpg"
},
{
"id": 107,
"typeid": 25,
"name": "核桃",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/107.jpg"
},
{
"id": 108,
"typeid": 26,
"name": "枣树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/108.jpg"
},
{
"id": 109,
"typeid": 26,
"name": "柿树",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/109.jpg"
},
{
"id": 110,
"typeid": 26,
"name": "石榴",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/110.jpg"
},
{
"id": 111,
"typeid": 27,
"name": "柑橘",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/111.jpg"
},
{
"id": 112,
"typeid": 28,
"name": "荔枝",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/112.jpg"
},
{
"id": 113,
"typeid": 28,
"name": "龙眼",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/113.jpg"
},
{
"id": 114,
"typeid": 28,
"name": "芒果",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/114.jpg"
},
{
"id": 115,
"typeid": 28,
"name": "枇杷",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/115.jpg"
},
{
"id": 116,
"typeid": 29,
"name": "香蕉",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/116.jpg"
},
{
"id": 117,
"typeid": 29,
"name": "草莓",
"pic": "https://www.sndn.cloud/attachment/sy_pests_img/head/img/117.jpg"
}
]
}
}
聊城是全国较大的早熟大樱桃生产基地，同品种大樱桃比大连、烟台，青岛等主产区提前上市7～15天。采用保护地栽培，又可提前成熟40天左右。我通过连续几年对聊城保护地大樱桃栽培试验观察，总结出一套大樱桃保护地高效栽培技术。园地选择
选择地势高、不积水、背风向阳且无高大建筑物和树木遮阴的地方建园，土壤类型以中性至微酸性、疏松砂壤土或壤质沙土为宜。
设施搭建
保护地设施主要有两种，塑料日光温室和塑料日光大棚。塑料日光温室通常采用拱园式屋面、短后坡、北后墙、东西侧墙的结构，坐北朝南，东西延伸建造。一般屋脊高4～5米,前肩高2～3米。跨度7～8米，东西长50～80米，屋面中段坡度20°～30°。塑料日光大棚采用南北走向，棚的跨度10～12米，棚高4～5米，肩高2～3米。大棚结构由骨架、薄膜、保温和通风四部分组成。棚膜采用无滴长寿膜，保温材料选用普通草帘，条件允许的情况下也可使用保温被。日光温室的投资成本相对较高，一般以塑料大棚为主。
品种与砧木选择
大樱桃砧木一般选择矮化紧凑，嫁接抗性好，早果丰产性强，适应性广，抗病尤其是抗根癌病、病毒病能力强的砧木，聊城以吉塞拉5号和吉塞拉6号为主。保护地栽培的品种一般要求需冷量低、早熟或者中早熟，树体矮化紧凑，适于密植栽培(图1)。根据聊城市多年的栽培经验，适宜保护地栽培的品种主要有红灯、先锋、岱红、意大利早红、拉宾斯、美早、萨米脱等。授粉树比例要大于露天栽植，授粉品种不少于1/3。栽植密度一般为(2～3)米×(3～4)米。
图1大樱桃园面貌
扣棚覆膜
大樱桃定植后3～4年才能开花结果(图2、图3)，形成足量花芽，此时可以进行扣棚生产。覆膜应在樱桃满足需冷量打破休眠后进行，大樱桃为7.2℃以下1100～1400小时完成自然休眠。根据试验观察，聊城地区1月上中旬通过自然休眠，一般扣棚时间在2月上旬，扣棚前提前进行土壤升温，保持棚温每天增加1～2℃循序渐进上升。
图2大樱桃开花状
环境调控
温度
棚内温度应根据樱桃不同生长发育阶段对温度要求的不同而灵活调节。覆膜10天左右，白天温度缓慢升到18～20℃，夜间增加到4～6℃，然后进入萌芽开花期。各时期棚内温度调控如表1。
湿度
从覆膜至采收，空气湿度和土壤湿度前期要求较高，后期要求较低。尤其是花期对空气湿度要求严格，过高过低均不利于授粉受精。在果实发育期，尽量避免湿度变化过大，否则易造成裂果。当湿度过大时，可通过通风换气、控制浇水和地面覆盖地膜来调节；湿度过小时，可进行地面和树体喷水或浇水来调节。各时期棚内湿度调控如表2。
补充二氧化碳
由于大棚经常密封，二氧化碳(co2)得不到补充，导致光合能力进一步下降，因此，适当补充co2可提高设施果树的光能利用率，增加产量。多采用增施有机肥、合理放风、使用固体co2等方法增加棚内co2浓度。土壤管理
大樱桃生长健壮，树体高大，喜光性强，要求土质疏松，透气性好，保水保肥能力强、排水良好。因此，在土壤管理上要采用深翻改土、中耕、覆草或埋草、树干培土、种植绿肥等措施。
施肥管理
秋施基肥，一般在8月下旬至9月下旬施入，盛果期树以株施人粪尿60～90千克，放射状沟或环状沟施入。追肥一般分3次进行，第1次是萌芽前追施氮肥，第2次在花芽分花和果实膨大期，以磷钾肥为主，第3次在果实采收后，追施速效复合肥，以保证大樱桃花芽分化所需营养。叶面喷肥每年进行5～7次，第一次在发芽前喷施枝干，可喷3%～5%的尿素＋3%～5%磷酸二氢钾；萌芽后至果实着色期喷2～3次0.3%～0.5%的尿素＋0.3%～0.5%的磷酸二氢钾＋400倍硼钙宝；花期可喷布0.3％硼砂1～2次；采果后及时喷布0.3%～0.5%的尿素1～2次。
浇水
保护地浇水宜少浇勤浇，要求土壤保持湿润，而空气保持干燥，有条件的最好使用滴灌。具体操作是扣棚前20～30天灌一次透水，扣棚后土壤相对含水量维持在50%～60%。花期和花后一周一般不需浇水。果实发育期小水勤浇，适宜在上午进行。果实成熟前水分稳定供应防止裂果。花芽分化期树体喷水防止畸形果。
整形修剪
大樱桃保护地栽培主要树形为纺锤形。首先是树形培养，定植后留40～60厘米定干，中干上培养主枝6～10个，螺旋状上升，缺枝部位春季刻芽加涂抽枝宝，主枝角度80°～90°，主枝两侧培养单轴延伸的大量结果枝组。第二年冬剪时中心干延长枝留40～60厘米短截，第三年中心干留50厘米摘心，继续开张角度，培养结果枝组。二是刻芽，聊城地区时间为2月中下旬到3月上旬。在主干上需促生长枝部位，用工具刀在芽上0.5厘米处刻两刀，去掉中间皮层。为增加侧芽和叶丛枝数量，促使当年形成花芽，在主枝或其他长枝上，两侧或两侧偏下的芽子，在芽前0.3厘米处用锯条刻芽，深达木质部。三是扭梢，聊城地区在5月中旬，当新梢半木质化时，将背上生长的直立枝、竞争枝于枝条4～5片叶处扭曲180°，控制其茎部当年成花。四是摘心，对生长旺盛的新梢保留5～7片叶摘心，促其花芽分化和幼树早期结果。同时注意开张角度，当新梢生长至10厘米以上时，用牙签撑开基角(图4)，8—9月份，用绳拉主枝开角80°～90°，辅养枝和侧枝90°以上。冬剪在落叶后至发芽前进行，轻剪延长枝，疏除部分重叠枝、过密枝、竞争枝、病虫枝，幼树尽量轻剪多留。
图4 大樱桃刻芽开角
病虫害防治
大樱桃在保护地栽培中的病害有褐斑病、细菌性穿孔病、叶斑病、干腐病、根癌病及病毒病等，虫害有刺蛾、大青叶蝉、舟形毛虫等。扣棚覆膜后，喷3～5波美度石硫合剂，果实采收后喷500～600倍的70%代森锰锌或700倍的50%多菌灵。5月下旬至7月上旬，喷吡虫啉、大生m-45、灭幼脲2～3次，防治梨小食心虫、刺蛾、潜叶蛾。7-8月份喷2～3次200～240倍的石灰等量式波尔多液，防治叶片和树干病害。
希望能够对大家有所帮助！
智能温室是相对普通大棚，能够更好地培育反季节农作物，提高产量和品质的农业种植模式。在温室搭建的过程中，大棚形式、材料、场址、规格等确定都是重点问题。同时，在设计方案必须严格按照国家标准《建筑地基基础设计规范》(gbj5007-2002)执行，保证了智能温室的质量。
基础条件
1、温室主体框架安装良好并正常使用，棚体、塑料膜、卷帘等基础设施完好。北方地区多以日光温室为主，骨架有竹木与钢管两种，栋数则有单栋与连栋两种，大部分农户还是会选择造价较低的竹木大棚。与之相比，钢管大棚优势更为明显，寿命长、抗灾能力强，缺点是造价较高。
大棚材料选择，北方地区冬季多雨雪，空气湿度大，宜采用钢管来代替竹木，既防锈、又牢固，具有较强的抗风雪能力。
2、电源、网络条件良好，至少需要保证市电220v，或动力380v电源能供给每一间大棚。
3、给排水设施完善，具备水源蓄水池、水泵、水表、电表、水网线、管道等设备，大棚每个分区至少安装一套水龙头、喷灌头、滴灌喷头等，满足正常用水的需要。设置有排水系统，并与外部排水系统联通。
4、建设地址确定， 地块与方向的选择，首先要确定地块为土壤肥沃、地下水位低、排灌方便。通常是南北走向为主，东西两侧需设置排风口，设计依据是及时降低室内湿度，避免棚内多种植物的相互遮阴，增加换气量。
5、大棚规格，单栋大棚的规格一般为跨度7-8m，长度40-55m，顶高2.8-3.2m。连栋温室可结合实际情况，确定规格。
在温室周边基础采用了370mm的宽条形砖基，基础埋深0.900m，顶面标高为±0.000，顶部以240mm厚钢筋混凝土圈梁压顶，在上面预埋有钢板，并与上部钢柱进行焊接。连栋温室可采用钢筋混凝土独立基础，四周外侧均采用瓷砖进行装饰，内侧采用水泥抹面;在四周设有c10混凝土散水，其宽度为600mm，厚度符合相关标准，散水外设置排水沟(已加盖)。
至此，温室大棚建设完成，下一步是进行智能化升级，也就是应用温室大棚智能系统。分别安装土壤温湿度传感器、空气温湿度传感器、ph值传感器、ec传感器、光照度传感器、紫外线传感器等感知设备，及智能阀门、智能控制柜等硬件设备，部署在室内，同时用安卓/ios手机、电脑端的云平台，将传感器、阀门、控制柜等设备接入、绑定。也就是将环境参数与对应的控制设备绑定，比如监测室温的空气温湿度传感器，与大棚的通风机、开窗系统、冷风机等设备对应，光照度传感器与补光灯绑定。
设定温室大棚的管理原则，对大棚中影响作物生长的温度、湿度、光照、压力、土壤成分等环境因素的参数进行采集，无线通信设备传输到云平台，结合管理原则，通过执行结构对各个参数进行调节，无人工手动操作，均由系统自动执行。随时监控智能温室内的温湿度等指标，实现多功能自动化控制。
数字化精准温室大棚的环境，对花卉育苗、菌菇、药材等生长环境苛刻的作物，可通过智能温室自行调控，省时省力，还避免了出现烂苗死棵现象，提高育苗质量。
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